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High stereoselectivity on low temperature Diels-Alder reactions

Luiz Carlos da Silva Filho, Valdemar Lacerda Júnior, Mauricio Gomes Constantino, Gil Valdo José da Silva and Paulo Roberto Invernize

Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes 3900, 14040-901 - Ribeirão Preto - SP, Brazil

Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 2005, 1:14doi:10.1186/1860-5397-1-14

Published: 9 December 2005

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Abstract

We have found that some of the usually poor dienophiles (2-cycloenones) can undergo Diels-Alder reaction at -78°C with unusually high stereoselectivity in the presence of niobium pentachloride as a Lewis acid catalyst. A remarkable difference in reaction rates for unsubstituted and α- or β-methyl substituted 2-cycloenones was also observed.

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